E-auction 352-265274 - brm_489162 - MAXIMIANUS HERCULIUS Follis ou nummus
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| Estimate : | 90 € |
| Price : | 26 € |
| Maximum bid : | 37 € |
| End of the sale : | 13 January 2020 14:19:00 |
| bidders : | 9 bidders |
Type : Follis ou nummus
Date: Avril
Date: 307
Mint name / Town : Londres
Metal : copper
Diameter : 28 mm
Orientation dies : 6 h.
Weight : 7,48 g.
Rarity : R1
Officine: 1re
Coments on the condition:
Exemplaire sur un flan large parfaitement centré des deux côtés à l’usure importante, lisible et identifiable. Patine marron granuleuse
Catalogue references :
Obverse
Obverse legend : D N MAXIMIANO P F S AVG.
Obverse description : Buste lauré et cuirassé de Maximien à droite avec pan de paludamentum, vu de trois quarts en avant (B*01).
Obverse translation : "Domino Nostro Maximiano Pio Felico Seniori Augusto", (À notre seigneur Maximien pieux et heureux auguste senior) .
Reverse
Reverse legend : GENIO - POP ROM// PLN.
Reverse description : Genius (le Génie) coiffé du modius, debout à gauche, à demi nu, vêtu de l’himation, tenant une patère de la main droite et une corne d'abondance de la gauche.
Reverse translation : "Genio Populi Romani", (Au Génie du peuple romain).
Commentary
Rubans de type 3 aux extrémités bouletées. Cuirasse lisse ornée de globules. Épaulière cloutée. Ptéryges larges.
Historical background
MAXIMIANUS HERCULIUS
(10/12/285-02/310)
Auguste I
Maximian was born in Sirmium around 250. He has "a low forehead, a wrinkled face, a trumpet nose, a thick chin and neck, a shaggy beard" according to "The Roman Emperors", op. cit., p. 119. This description does not look so much like the portraits of the argentei, which are stereotyped and not necessarily recognizable. He is chosen by Diocletian to assist him. He was first Caesar, then Augustus from April 286, and it was the foundation of the Diarchy. Maximien settles in Trèves and must fight against the barbarian invasions and the usurpation of Carausius in Brittany. In 293, when the Tetrarchy was created, he was assisted by Constantius Chlorus. Diocletian forces Maximian to abdicate on May 1, 305. He resents retirement and goes to support his son Maxentius when he seizes Rome on October 28, 306. He resumes service as august in 307 and helps Constantine to whom he gives his daughter Fausta in marriage. Maximian is forced to abdicate at the conference of Carnuntum, November 11, 308. One last time, he resumes the purple at the beginning of 310 in Marseilles before committing suicide or being assassinated.
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