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fjt_743382 - METALLIC SERIES OF THE KINGS OF FRANCE Règne de CHARLES IX - 61- Émission de Louis XVIII n.d.

METALLIC SERIES OF THE KINGS OF FRANCE  Règne de CHARLES IX - 61- Émission de Louis XVIII AU
40.00 €(Approx. 41.60$ | 33.20£)
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Type : Règne de CHARLES IX - 61- Émission de Louis XVIII
Date: n.d.
Metal : red copper
Diameter : 33 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 11,45 g.
Edge : cannelée
Rarity : R1
Predigree :
Exemplaire provenant de la Collection MARINECHE

Obverse


Obverse legend : CHARLES IX ROY DE FRANCE.
Obverse description : Buste lauré, fraisé et cuirassé à gauche.

Reverse


Reverse legend : 61 - NÉ 1550 - SUCCEDE 1560 - COMMENCEMENT DE L’ANNÉE FIXÉ AU PREMIER JOUR DE JANVIER - MORT 1574 - TROISIEME RACE / F..
Reverse description : en neuf lignes.

Commentary


Charles IX de France, né le 27 juin 1550 au château royal de Saint-Germain-en-Laye et mort le 30 mai 1574 au château de Vincennes, fut roi de France de 1560 à 1574.
Il est le quatrième roi de la famille des Valois-Angoulême. Fils de d'Henri II et de Catherine de Médicis, il succède à son frère François II à l'âge de dix ans et meurt sans enfant mâle à l'âge de vingt-trois ans.
Sous son règne, le royaume est déchiré par les guerres de religion, malgré tous les efforts déployés par sa mère Catherine pour les empêcher. Après plusieurs tentatives de réconciliation, son règne déboucha sur le massacre de la Saint-Barthélemy.
Pour la suite de sa biographie, voir http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_IX_de_France.

Historical background


METALLIC SERIES OF THE KINGS OF FRANCE

This series was engraved by Thomas Bernard and is interrupted, for this author, with the token of Louis XIV. The following tokens are engraved by Nicolas Gatteaux for Louis XV, Duvivier for Louis XVI, Puymaurin and Gayrard for Louis XVII, Puymaurin and Depaulis for Louis XVIII. The series is often attributed to Jean Dassier on the faith of Forrer but he corrects his assertion in his volume VIII and confirms the archives of the Monnaie de Paris which specify that the series was commissioned by Monsieur de Launay. There are different issues, in copper or brass, of varying weights but consistent by series, the reverse dies are sometimes varied. The classification of kings is done according to ancient usage, in three successive races. We note the existence of a very rare token explaining the abbreviations that we have only seen in a brass series. The packaging of this series was in a wooden tube. It is of course very difficult to reconstruct it and it should be noted that the different tokens have very different rarities, having probably been bought piecemeal by the public, favoring the good kings. There is at least one series in silver, possibly apocryphal, completed up to Napoleon III with tokens for all successive regimes, including the Revolution and Napoleon I, see MONNAIES 28, n° 1395. This series is documented in a small book by Philippe Marinèche from whoever can acquire it, contact phmarineche@aol. com.

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