E-auction 544-468589 - bgr_708034 - PHOENICIA - TYRE Chalque
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| Estimate : | 60 € |
| Price : | 25 € |
| Maximum bid : | 33 € |
| End of the sale : | 18 September 2023 14:01:00 |
| bidders : | 5 bidders |
Type : Chalque
Date: c. 113-112 AC.
Mint name / Town : Tyr, Phénicie
Metal : copper
Diameter : 15,5 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 4,03 g.
Rarity : R1
Coments on the condition:
Exemplaire centré. Joli revers. Usure importante mais régulière. Patine marron
Catalogue references :
Obverse
Obverse legend : ANÉPIGRAPHE.
Obverse description : Tête voilée et tourelée de Tyché à droite.
Reverse
Reverse description : Palmier dattier ; dans le champ à droite, le monogramme de Tyr et dans le champ à gauche, deux lettres numérales.
Commentary
Date illisible.
Historical background
PHOENICIA - TYRE
(2nd - 1st century BC)
Tyre, according to tradition, seems to have been founded by settlers from Sidon, its great rival. Tyrian settlers founded Carthage in 814 BC. Tire was one of the main ports of Phenicia and one of the most important trading places in the Eastern Mediterranean. Tire refused to submit to Alexander the Great in 332 BC. The siege of the city lasted seven months from January to August under very difficult conditions. Alexander was ruthless and had the population massacred or enslaved. Tire did not disappear and was rebuilt. After the death of Alexander, it often changed masters: Perdiccas in 321 AC., Ptolemy the following year, then it was the turn of Antigone le Borgne in 314 before returning to Ptolemy's hands two years later. In 294 BC, Tire entered Seleucid orbit. After 274 BC, a new era seems to begin for Tyr. The city will be autonomous after 126 BC and will experience a new political, economic and monetary boom that will continue under Roman domination.
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