Live auction - brm_766628 - PROBUS Aurelianus
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| Estimate : | 500 € |
| Price : | 300 € |
| Maximum bid : | 300 € |
| End of the sale : | 13 February 2024 14:42:17 |
| bidders : | 5 bidders |
Type : Aurelianus
Date: fin 277 - début 278
Date: 277-278
Mint name / Town : Lyon
Metal : billon
Millesimal fineness : 50 ‰
Diameter : 22 mm
Orientation dies : 6 h.
Weight : 4,11 g.
Rarity : R3
Officine: 3e
Coments on the condition:
Exemplaire sur un petit flan épais, parfaitement centré des deux côtés. Portrait de toute beauté. Petite faiblesse de frappe au revers. Jolie patine marron glacé avec des reflets métalliques, légèrement granuleuse
Catalogue references :
Predigree :
Exemplaire provenant de la collection J. S
Obverse
Obverse legend : VIRTVS PROBI AVG.
Obverse description : Buste radié, drapé et cuirassé de Probus à gauche, vu de trois quarts en arrière, tenant une haste de la main droite et un bouclier (F8).
Obverse translation : “Virtus Probi Augusti”, (La Virilité de Probus auguste).
Reverse
Reverse legend : MARS VICTOR/ -|-// III.
Reverse description : Mars nu et casqué à droite, le manteau sur l’épaule flottant au vent, tenant une haste transversale de la main droite et un trophée reposant sur l’épaule gauche.
Reverse translation : “Mars Victor”, (Mars Victorieux).
Commentary
Rubans de type 3 aux extrémités bouletées. Le Docteur Bastien n’avait répertorié qu’un unique exemplaire en 1976 sans césure au droit appartenant à l’Ashmolean Museum d’Oxford, de mêmes coins que notre exemplaire, Bastien n° 245a, pl. XXIX. Même coin de revers que l’exemplaire de la collection Missong du Kunsthistorisches Museum de Vienne (n° 52.192), Bastien, n° 246, pl. XXIX (buste F10).
Historical background
PROBUS
(06-07/276-09/282)
Probus was born on August 19, 232 in Sirmium. He led a brilliant military career during the reigns between Valerian I and Tacitus. Commander of the army of the East on the death of Tacitus, he was immediately proclaimed emperor and easily triumphed over Florian, who was assassinated. The situation is serious. The Rhine-Danubian limes gave way under the pressure of the Germanic invasions. Probus restores peace in Gaul, in Germania then in Rhaetia where he inflicts a severe defeat on the Germanic peoples, in Thrace where he crushes the Sarmatians and the Scythians, in Asia Minor which he cleans of looters and Pamphylian pirates, finally in Africa where he ends the incursions of the Blemmyes. In 280, he signed peace with Vahram II, Sassanid monarch. He must face the usurpations of Saturnin, Bonose and Proculus. Probus, having triumphed over all his adversaries, returned to Rome in 281 and celebrated his victories. Before preparing a new expedition against the Sassanids, he fell under the blows of his own soldiers at Sirmium in 282.
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PROBUS Aurelianus AU
300.00 €
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