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v11_1293 - ROYAL NOTARIES Notaires de Paris - Louis XV 1718

ROYAL NOTARIES Notaires de Paris - Louis XV XF
MONNAIES 11 (2002)
Starting price : 609.80 €
Estimate : 1 219.59 €
Realised price : 609.80 €
Number of bids : 1
Maximum bid : 1 676.94 €
Type : Notaires de Paris - Louis XV
Date: 1718
Metal : silver
Diameter : 30,5 mm
Orientation dies : 6 h.
Weight : 8,65 g.
Edge : lisse
Rarity : R3
Coments on the condition:
Ce jeton est frappé sur un flan large et régulier laissant apparaître une bonne partie des grènetis extérieurs. Le revers a été frappé avec un carré commençant à présenter une ligne de fracture à droite du gnomon
Catalogue references :

Obverse


Obverse legend : LUDOVICUS XV. D. G. FRAN. ET NAV. REX..
Obverse description : Tête de Louis XV enfant, lauré, drapé et cuirassé à droite [Feuardent n° 275], au-dessous signature cursive JCR.
Obverse translation : (Louis XV roi de France et de Navarre par la grâce de Dieu).

Reverse


Reverse legend : LEX. EST. QVODCVMQ. NOTAMVS.
Reverse description : Un gnomon ; à l’exergue en trois lignes : CONers DV ROY. ET / NOTAIRES. / 1718.
Reverse translation : (Est loi ce que nous rédigeons).

Commentary


Ce jeton est inédit au Lerouge d’une part du fait du buste, qui est ici signé JCR, mais surtout du fait du millésime (certainement 1718, le chiffre n’est pas net). Le buste est très proche de l’écu dit “de Navarre” fabriqué à partir de 1718.

Historical background


ROYAL NOTARIES

At the end of the Ancien Régime, the royal notary was a public officer responsible for drafting the deeds to which private parties wanted to confer a character of authenticity.. Only Paris notaries have the privilege of practicing throughout France. A royal provincial notary has jurisdiction only in the jurisdiction of the justice with which he was received (at least 25 years old, and after an investigation into his life and morals). An edict of July 1682 makes it compulsory for everyone to be a Catholic to exercise the notarial office. Notaries are organized into brotherhoods or communities, and enjoy different social prestige depending on the town.. The Parisian notariat is powerful, and benefits from the protection of the Comptroller General of Finance (thus it escapes the formalities of the control of acts). Some officers buy the ennobling office of King's Secretary to complete their social ascent. On the other hand, rural notaries receive little consideration. The notebooks of grievances often mention dishonest and incapable officers! In most cities, however, the notary is a notable, even if his income is modest.. Finally, everywhere, without exception, the notary is the one who holds the pen. He is therefore at the same time clerk, secretary of the communities of inhabitants, steward of noble families, etc.. J. -P. Poisson distinguishes between four main categories of notarial deeds under the Old Regime: 1) deeds relating to credit law (bonds, leases, etc.. ); 2) other economic affairs (sales, exchanges, employment contracts, etc.. ); 3) family law (marriage contracts, donations, wills, partitions, etc.). ); 4) law of the Old Regime and ecclesiastical law (payment of annuities, faith and homage, religious professions, taking possession of cures, etc.. ). Library. : AUBENAS R. , "Study on the Provençal notary in the Middle Ages and under the Ancien Régime", Aix-en-Provence, 1931; GASTON J. , "The community of notaries of Bordeaux, 1520-1791", Bordeaux, 1913; STRING M. -F. , "Notaries at the Châtelet in Paris during the reign of Louis XIV. Institutional and social study", Toulouse, 1992.

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ROYAL NOTARIES Notaires de Paris - Louis XV XF
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