E-auction 600-568383 - fjt_956444 - SAVINGS BANKS / CAISSES D'ÉPARGNE CAISSE D'ÉPARGNE DE BAYONNE 1834
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| Estimate : | 40 € |
| Price : | 25 € |
| Maximum bid : | 25 € |
| End of the sale : | 14 October 2024 20:35:00 |
| bidders : | 4 bidders |
Type : CAISSE D'ÉPARGNE DE BAYONNE
Date: 1834
Metal : silver
Diameter : 30 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 13,21 g.
Edge : lisse
Puncheon : main ARGENT
Obverse
Obverse legend : NUNQUAM POLLUTA.
Obverse description : Armes de Bayonne tourelées entourées d'un bandeau marqué signé NUMA LOUVET F..
Obverse translation : Jamais souillée.
Reverse
Reverse legend : CAISSE D'ÉPARGNE DE BAYONNE - ORDONNANCE ROYALE DU 29 MARS 1834.
Reverse description : signé N. L..
Commentary
Les caisses d'épargne, imaginées au XVIIIe siècle, sont nées au XIXe siècle avec la Révolution industrielle et à la suite d'idées généreuses de protection de l'épargne des salariés et de rendre les économies productives tout en les mettant au service de la Nation. La première caisse d'épargne et de prévoyance est créée à Paris en 1818 puis cet exemple est suivi en province entre 1819 et 1823 à Bordeaux, Rouen, Marseille, Nantes, Brest, Metz, Le Havre, Lyon, Troyes, Reims, etc.. Dans les années 1830-1834, cinquante et une nouvelles caisses d'épargne sont créées tandis qu'en 1835, une loi vient les organiser. De 1835 à 1845, deux cent soixante-trois nouvelles caisses apparaissent, privées ou municipales. En 1870, le territoire compte cinq cent vingt-cinq caisses dont sept hors métropole. Les jetons et médailles des caisses d'épargne servent comme jetons de présence.
Historical background
SAVINGS BANKS / CAISSES D'ÉPARGNE
Savings banks, imagined in the 18th century, were born in the 19th century with the Industrial Revolution and following generous ideas of protecting employees' savings and making savings productive while putting them at the service of society. Nation. The first savings and provident fund was created in Paris in 1818, then this example was followed in the provinces between 1819 and 1823 in Bordeaux, Rouen, Marseille, Nantes, Brest, Metz, Le Havre, Lyon, Troyes, Reims, etc. In the years 1830-1834, fifty-one new savings banks were created while in 1835, a law came to organize them. From 1835 to 1845, two hundred and sixty-three new funds appeared, private or municipal. In 1870, the territory had five hundred and twenty-five funds, including seven outside mainland France. Savings bank tokens and medals serve as attendance fees. The numismatics of savings banks was the subject of a study by Yves Jacqmin, Numismatics of private savings banks (tokens and medals), Paris: Le leopard d'or, 1987.
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SAVINGS BANKS / CAISSES D'ÉPARGNE CAISSE D'ÉPARGNE DE BAYONNE XF
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