bpv_399728 - SEPTIMIUS SEVERUS Tétradrachme syro-phénicien
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Type : Tétradrachme syro-phénicien
Date: 202-205
Mint name / Town : Antioche, Syrie, Séleucie et Piérie
Metal : silver
Diameter : 25,50 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 14,82 g.
Rarity : R3
Slab
NGC :
Coments on the condition:
Faible usure de circulation, confinée aux plus hautes feuilles des lauriers et à l’épaule de la Tyché
Catalogue references :
Predigree :
Exemplaire sous coque NGC VF (Strike 5/5, Surface 5/5). Cet exemplaire est le 0185_005 de la base TSP
Obverse
Obverse description : Tête laurée de Septime Sévère à droite, l’un des rubans de la couronne de laurier passant sur l’épaule.
Obverse legend : . AUT . KAI . SEOUHROS SE . B
Obverse translation : (L'empereur césar Sévère auguste).
Reverse
Reverse description : La Tyché d’Antioche, sur le modèle de la statue d’Eutychides, assise sur des rochers, tend deux épis et un pavot en fruit devant elle. À ses pieds, nage à droite le fleuve Oronte.
Reverse legend : DHMARC EX UPATO . G .
Reverse translation : (Tribun du Peuple, Consul pour la troisième fois).
Commentary
Dans la base TSP, huit exemplaires sont maintenant répertoriés. ; seuls le British Museum, le Cabinet des médailles de Paris et l’Israel State Museum disposent d’un exemplaire parmi les musées répertoriés.
Historical background
SEPTIMIUS SEVERUS
(13/04/193-4/02/211)
Septimius Severus was born in 146 in Leptis Magna in Africa (Libya). After a brilliant military career under the reigns of Marc Aurèle and Commodus, he was consul suffect in 185. At the time of Pertinax's death, he was governor of Upper Pannonia. Acclaimed emperor on April 13, 193, he quickly eliminated Dide Julien, his compatriot (June 28), and associated Albin with power as Caesar before fighting Pescennius Niger in the East. In 195, he fictitiously entered the Antonine family by being adopted post-mortem. He defeats and executes Niger and leads a brilliant campaign in Arabia. In 197, he got rid of his last adversary, Albin, who proclaimed himself august. Severus prepares the establishment of his dynasty by giving the title of Augusta to Julia, his wife, in 194, of Caesar to Caracalla, in 196, then of Augustus in 198 when Geta, his second son, becomes Caesar. Sévère will spend fifteen years consolidating the borders of the Empire by winning numerous victories over the Parthians (197-198), then in Africa (207) and, finally in Brittany (208-211), where he died..
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