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E-auction 78-39012 - fjt_339282 - METALLIC SERIES OF THE KINGS OF FRANCE Règne de PHILIPPE AUGUSTE - 41 - frappe d’origine, légère n.d.

METALLIC SERIES OF THE KINGS OF FRANCE  Règne de PHILIPPE AUGUSTE - 41 - frappe d’origine, légère AU
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NO BUYER'S FEE.
Estimate : 28 €
Price : 7 €
Maximum bid : 7 €
End of the sale : 13 October 2014 15:00:00
bidders : 3 bidders
Type : Règne de PHILIPPE AUGUSTE - 41 - frappe d’origine, légère
Date: n.d.
Metal : red copper
Diameter : 32 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 11,80 g.
Edge : cannelée
Rarity : R1

Obverse


Obverse legend : PHILIPPE II ROY DE FRANCE.
Obverse description : Buste imaginaire portant bonnet et drapé à droite.

Reverse


Reverse legend : 41 - NÉ 1165 - SUCCEDE 1180 - SECONDE CROISADE DES ROIS DE FRANCE EN TERRE SAINTE 1190 - BATAILLE DE BOUVINES 1214 - MORT 1223 - TROISIEME RACE / P..
Reverse description : en huit lignes.

Commentary


Philippe II dit Philippe Auguste, né le 21 août 1165 à Gonesse, mort à Mantes le 14 juillet 1223, est le septième roi de la dynastie dite des Capétiens directs. Il est le fils héritier de Louis VII dit le Jeune et d'Adèle de Champagne.
Le surnom d'« Auguste » lui a été donné par le moine Rigord après que Philippe II a ajouté au domaine royal en juillet 1185 (Traité de Boves) les seigneuries d’Artois, du Valois, d’Amiens et une bonne partie du Vermandois. Ce terme n'est pas une référence à l'empereur romain, mais signifie qu'il a accru considérablement le domaine.
Chapelain et biographe de Philippe II, Guillaume le Breton le nomme « Philippe le Magnanime » dans sa chronique La Philippide rédigée entre 1214 et 1224. Cette chronique est une continuation de celle de Rigord que Philippe II lui avait demandé d'expurger, la jugeant moins laudatrice qu'il le souhaitait.
Philippe Auguste reste l'un des monarques les plus admirés et étudiés de la France médiévale, en raison non seulement de la longueur de son règne, mais aussi de ses importantes victoires militaires et des progrès essentiels accomplis pour affermir le pouvoir royal et mettre fin à l'époque féodale.
Pour la suite de la biographie, voir http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippe_II_de_France.

Historical background


METALLIC SERIES OF THE KINGS OF FRANCE

This series was engraved by Thomas Bernard and is interrupted, for this author, with the token of Louis XIV. The following tokens are engraved by Nicolas Gatteaux for Louis XV, Duvivier for Louis XVI, Puymaurin and Gayrard for Louis XVII, Puymaurin and Depaulis for Louis XVIII. The series is often attributed to Jean Dassier on the faith of Forrer but he corrects his assertion in his volume VIII and confirms the archives of the Monnaie de Paris which specify that the series was commissioned by Monsieur de Launay. There are different issues, in copper or brass, of varying weights but consistent by series, the reverse dies are sometimes varied. The classification of kings is done according to ancient usage, in three successive races. We note the existence of a very rare token explaining the abbreviations that we have only seen in a brass series. The packaging of this series was in a wooden tube. It is of course very difficult to reconstruct it and it should be noted that the different tokens have very different rarities, having probably been bought piecemeal by the public, favoring the good kings. There is at least one series in silver, possibly apocryphal, completed up to Napoleon III with tokens for all successive regimes, including the Revolution and Napoleon I, see MONNAIES 28, n° 1395. This series is documented in a small book by Philippe Marinèche from whoever can acquire it, contact phmarineche@aol. com.

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