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Live auction - bga_517074 - GALLIA - CARNUTES (Beauce area) Quart de statère d’or à la cavalière et à la lyre

GALLIA - CARNUTES (Beauce area) Quart de statère d’or à la cavalière et à la lyre AU/XF
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Estimate : 1 500 €
Price : 1 340 €
Maximum bid : 1 350 €
End of the sale : 05 March 2019 15:31:10
bidders : 4 bidders
Type : Quart de statère d’or à la cavalière et à la lyre
Date: IIe-Ier siècles avant J.-C.
Mint name / Town : Chartres (28)
Metal : gold
Diameter : 13 mm
Orientation dies : 9 h.
Weight : 1,84 g.
Rarity : R3
Coments on the condition:
Remarquable exemplaire avec un droit de très belle qualité ! Joli revers
Catalogue references :
Predigree :
Exemplaire provenant de la collection du docteur C.M

Obverse


Obverse legend : ANÉPIGRAPHE.
Obverse description : Tête masculine à droite, la chevelure en grosses mèches, imitée de Philippe II.

Reverse


Reverse legend : ANÉPIGRAPHE.
Reverse description : Cheval harnaché à droite avec une cavalière qui tient une lyre ; une petite tête coupée entre les jambes du cheval.

Commentary


Exemplaire exceptionnel d’un type rare et recherché, orné d’un très beau portrait. Avec un tel poids, ce quart sans statère unité connu, correspondrait à un statère lourd, de près de 8 grammes.
Manque à tous les musées consultés et à la plupart des collections privées !
Dans le Nouvel Atlas, cette monnaie est reprise comme appartenant au groupe de Normandie. Les provenances sont pourtant plus au sud et ce type de quarts est plutôt à attribuer aux Carnutes.

Historical background


GALLIA - CARNUTES (Beauce area)

(2nd - 1st century BC)

The Carnutes were one of the most important and powerful peoples of independent Gaul. Their territory stretched between the Loire and the Seine over the Orléanais, the Blésois and the Chartrain country as far as Mantes, that is to say the greater part of the current departments of Loiret, Loir-et-Cher and Eure-et-Loir and part of Yvelines. Their economic center was located in Genabum (Orléans), but their main oppidum seems to have been Autricum (Chartres). They would have participated in the legendary Bellovèse expedition to Italy. They formed the geographical center of Gaul and, long before the start of the Gallic Wars, Roman merchants knew the way to Genabum (Orléans), then a major commercial center. The Carnutes were also famous for their forest where the annual meeting of the Druids was held.. At the start of the War, Caesar had wintered with the Carnutes in 57 BC.. -VS. and had imposed on them as king Tasgetios, who was assassinated in 54 BC. -VS. The following year, they submit but at the beginning of 52 BC. -VS. , they are perhaps at the origin of the revolt which will raise the whole of Gaul. It is possible that the conspirators met during a druidic assembly. The Carnutes massacred the Roman settlers and merchants of Genabum (Orleans) under the leadership of Cotuatos and Conconnétodumnos. Caesar came to besiege the city which he took, pillaged and burned, marking the beginning of hostilities. The Carnutes then provided a contingent of twelve thousand men to the relief army in order to clear Alesia. After the fall of Vercingetorix, the following year, the Romans carried out a new campaign of pacification and Caesar punished the assassins of the previous year. Caesar (BG. II. 35; V, 25, 29, 56; VI, 2-4, 13, 44; VII. 2, 3, 11, 75; VIII. 4, 5, 31, 38, 46). Strabo (G. IV, 2, 3); Livy (HR. V, 34). Ptolemy (G. II, 8). Kruta: 68, 187, 334.

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