E-auction 621-608863 - LANGUEDOC (STATES OF ...) Jeton AR 30, les États 1721
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Type : Jeton AR 30, les États
Date: 1721
Metal : silver
Diameter : 30,5 mm
Orientation dies : 6 h.
Weight : 8,63 g.
Edge : cannelée
Obverse
Obverse legend : LUDOVICUS XV. D. G. FRAN. ET NAV. REX..
Obverse description : Buste à droite de Louis XV, au-dessous signature JCR en monogramme.
Obverse translation : (Louis XV, par la grâce de Dieu, roi de France et de Navarre).
Reverse
Reverse legend : SOLIS INARDESCIT RADIIS. - COM. - OCCIT./ 1721..
Reverse description : Le soleil rayonnant et figurant un visage, perçant les nuages ; à l'exergue en deux lignes autour des armes de la province : COM. - OCCIT./ 1721..
Reverse translation : (Il (le ciel) s'enflamme grâce aux rayons du soleil/États de Languedoc).
Commentary
La devise du revers est de Virgile (Énéide, livre VIII). Le soleil est évidemment le roi, la nuée obscure est la Province en proie à des difficultés (disette, peste, finances). Grâce au soleil (le roi) la Province s’enflamme et montre son zèle pour le roi.
Historical background
LANGUEDOC (STATES OF ...)
The Estates of Languedoc were made up of the archbishops and bishops of the province, nobles and delegates from the Third Estate appointed by the municipal bodies. Made up of working commissions, the States had the particular role of managing the accounts and distributing the direct royal taxes advanced in the form of a subscription by this country of states.. They also organized the means of communication through public works contracts. The tokens of the States were originally intended to be distributed to the members of the office of the account then, this distribution was extended to the members of the office of the recruits, to the president of the States, to the syndics general of the seneschalses, to the clerk for the king, to the stock exchange treasurer, etc.. They could also be given as a gratuity or as a tribute to external personalities.. Made in Paris with vintages between 1634 and 1790, these tokens were distributed in the form of purses of around one hundred tokens. The most recent "Directory of tokens and medals of the Estates General of Languedoc" was written by M. Gérard Pinto, Notebooks of the bibliophile agreement of Montpellier, 1993.
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