bpv_818201 - VALERIAN I Octassaria
175.00 €(Approx. 183.75$ | 145.25£)
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Type : Octassaria
Date: 254-255
Mint name / Town : Anazarbus, Cilicie
Metal : copper
Diameter : 27 mm
Orientation dies : 5 h.
Weight : 13,40 g.
Rarity : R1
Coments on the condition:
Monnaie centrée. Usure régulière. Joli revers. Patine marron
Catalogue references :
Obverse
Obverse description : Buste radié, drapé et cuirassé de Valérien Ier à droite vu de trois quarts en arrière (A2).
Obverse legend : AUT K P LI OUALERIANOS SEB.
Reverse
Reverse description : Dionysos à demi nu assis à droite sur une panthère bondissant à droite, tenant de la main droite un thyrse et plaçant sa main gauche au-dessus de sa tête.
Reverse legend : AN-AZ-ARBOU// ET BOS/ T A M K/ G|G.
Historical background
VALERIAN I
(07/253-06/260)
Valérien was born in 193 and led a brilliant political and military career. Main collaborator of Trajan Decius, he was proclaimed august in 253. He got rid in turn of Trebonian Galle and Volusian, then Emilian, and immediately associated his son Gallien to the throne. In 256, a Gothic invasion threatened the Black Sea provinces. Shapur (Sapor), Sassanid king, arrives in front of Antioch the following year. Valerian I began the great persecution against Christians in 258. In 259, the Empire, already weakened, was invaded on the Rhine-Danubian limes and in the East. Chapour (Sapor) seizes Antioch. Valérien goes to meet him, but is beaten and taken prisoner. Chapour (Sapor) will use the deposed emperor as a stepping stone before having him flayed alive. Christians see it as the chastisement of God punishing persecution, which Gallien hastened to stop.
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